Primum Non Nocere: The Guiding Principle in Orthopaedic Care "Primum non nocere," a Latin phrase translating to "First, do no harm," is a cornerstone principle in medicine. In the field of orthopaedics, which deals with the musculoskeletal system, this principle takes on a particular significance. Here's how "primum non nocere" shapes the practice of orthopaedic care: Balancing Intervention with Minimal Disruption: Orthopaedic surgeons treat a wide range of conditions, from bone fractures and joint pain to sports injuries and congenital disorders. While surgery can be a powerful tool for correcting these issues, it's crucial to weigh the potential benefits against the risks. "Primum non nocere" emphasizes exploring conservative treatment options like physical therapy, medication, or bracing first. Surgery is considered only when the potential for improvement outweighs the risks of infection, pain, and complications associated with the