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Mosquitoes & Orthopaedics: Post Viral Arthritis.

Post-Viral Arthritis: Orthopaedic Manifestations and Management

Dengue fever and chikungunya fever are mosquito-borne viral infections that can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, rash, and severe joint pain. In some cases, these viruses can trigger post-viral arthritis, a condition characterized by persistent joint pain and inflammation that can persist for months or even years after the initial infection.

Orthopaedic Manifestations of Post-Viral Arthritis

Post-viral arthritis typically affects multiple joints, particularly the small joints of the hands, wrists, and feet. The pain is often described as a deep, aching sensation that may worsen with activity or cold weather. Other symptoms may include joint swelling, stiffness, and fatigue.

Management of Post-Viral Arthritis

There is no specific cure for post-viral arthritis, but various treatment approaches can help manage symptoms and improve function. The goals of treatment include reducing pain and inflammation, improving joint mobility, and preventing joint damage.

Non-Pharmacological Management:

  1. Rest: Avoid activities that aggravate joint pain.

  2. Apply heat or cold: Heat or cold therapy can help reduce inflammation and pain.

  3. Physical therapy: Gentle exercise and stretching can improve joint mobility and strength.

  4. Supportive devices: Splints or braces can provide support and reduce joint strain.

  5. Lifestyle modifications: Maintain a healthy weight, manage stress, and get adequate sleep.

Pharmacological Management:

  1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Over-the-counter NSAIDs like ibuprofen or naproxen can help reduce pain and inflammation.

  2. Acetaminophen: Acetaminophen can relieve pain without causing stomach upset.

  3. Corticosteroid injections: For severe or persistent joint pain, corticosteroid injections can provide temporary relief.

  4. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs): In some cases, DMARDs may be used to suppress the immune system and reduce joint inflammation.

Prevention of Post-Viral Arthritis

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent post-viral arthritis, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk:

  1. Avoid mosquito bites: Use insect repellent, wear protective clothing, and eliminate breeding grounds for mosquitoes.

  2. Early diagnosis and treatment: Prompt diagnosis and treatment of dengue or chikungunya fever may reduce the risk of developing post-viral arthritis.

  3. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: A healthy diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep can help strengthen your immune system and overall health.

Seeking Professional Guidance

If you experience joint pain and stiffness following a viral infection, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional. They will conduct a thorough evaluation to determine the cause of your symptoms and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly improve your chances of a successful recovery and prevent long-term complications.


SCOT : Dr.Naveen's Bone and Joint Clinic, Sholinganallur.

9094567894,9094567893

www.scotortho.com

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