What is the difference between Orthopaedician and Orthopaedic Surgeon? In India, all of the following terms mean the same thing: * Ortho doctor * Orthopaedician * Orthopaedic surgeon * Bone and joint specialist These doctors all specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders of the musculoskeletal system, which includes the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. **Fellowships in Orthopaedics** There are many different fellowships available in orthopaedics, each of which focuses on a specific area of the musculoskeletal system. Some of the most common fellowships include: * Arthroplasty (joint replacement) * Foot and ankle surgery * Hand surgery * Pediatric orthopaedics * Spine surgery * Sports medicine * Trauma surgery **When to see an Orthopaedician** You should see an orthopaedician if you are experiencing any of the following problems: * Pain in your bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, or tendons * Swelling or redness in your bones, j...